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Film Review: Punishment Park (1971) DVD
This
is an insightful and smart film for the unique way it
delivers the underlying emotions and clashing political views
within American society. Filmed in documentary style and
directed by Peter Watkins, Punishment Park's premise is
that students and political dissidents are put on trial in
kangaroo courts after a repeal of Constitutional law during the
tumultuous Nixon era of the late 60s and early 1970s. Since the
prisons are filling up too fast to contain all the political
criminals convicted dissidents can choose to serve time in
prison or compete in ‘punishment park’, a 53 mile race in the
summer heat of the southern California desert to reach an
American flag station while being hunted down by police and
military personnel. The participants are told that if they can
reach the flag in three days they'll be set free, but will they?
While one group is
frantically running through the desert another group is on
trial. The proceedings showcases the opposing views, that of the
state establishment and the views of those under arrest and
otherwise oppressed. Punishment Park is a film made in
the heat of the moment so the opinions and attitudes feel
genuine. Not surprisingly most of the court dialogue descends
into expletive laced arguments as opposing sides struggle to
communicate but find common ground lacking amidst an endemic
atmosphere of polarized politics and overly simplified
generalizations.
“You either win, or you die.” –
punishment park convict verbalizing the true quality of a
polarized establishment where increasing authoritarian
violence generates an increasingly violent public reaction.
Although the film is
fictional the themes are startlingly relevant to America in 2007
- just replace communism with terrorism and the Vietnam War with
the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. This is an excellent film for
provoking discussion and serious thought concerning the issues
of authority, politics, the oppression of public dissent, and
violence within American society. 20.06.07
Film Review:
Daisies (1966) DVD
There’s an enchanting personal attraction
to any artistic creation that is so innovative or outrageous
that it defies categorization. The 1966 Czech film Daisies
directed by Vera Chytilova is just that.
The two main characters, both
bored young women named Marie,
conclude from what they see around them that the world is bad,
consequently they should
be bad too and so they proceed to engage in a series of silly
and destructive antics. They date older men just to get a free
meal then ditch them on the train, hold an existential discussion
in a bathtub full of milk, and mostly eat like messy pigs
anywhere and everywhere.
Daisies is difficult to describe, it's part Kafkaesque
surrealism, part social commentary with a comedic flair, but the
final message typed on the screen reveals the reason for all the
apparent absurdity. The film is mostly, but not entirely, a
criticism of the skewed perspective of a lazy bourgeois society
that’s more concerned with the disruption of dinner
entertainment than the consequences of a war.
It’s surprising that this film was even
made at all when you consider it comes from Communist
Czechoslovakia in 1966, was directed by a woman, and contains
extensive use of creative photography and film techniques in a
surrealistic presentation. So of course Daisies was banned in
Czechoslovakia, but fortunately the film survived as did the
director, and now you can see it too. 11.05.07
“Everyone does what
they can to avoid thinking. Laziness is the most basic human
trait. People don’t want to think - they can’t make the
connection between entertainment and thought. They want
immediate kicks. People will not be human until they get
pleasure from thought - only a thinking person can be a full
person.” – Vera Chytilova, 1978.
Film Review: Fail-Safe
(1964) DVD
Fail-Safe details the mindset, all the
reasoning and first-strike justifications, and general
calculated thinking behind the nuclear brinkmanship of the Cold
War era and puts it into a credible and unnerving apocalypse
scenario. Fail-Safe is from the same time period as Kubrick’s
Dr. Strangelove Or: how I learned to stop worrying and love the
bomb, and the basic theme of nuclear war is the same but the
two movies approach the issue from two different directions.
Where Dr. Strangelove is a dark comedy that works to
spoof and mock the absurdity of the people and beliefs involved
in manufacturing nuclear war, Fail-Safe takes a literal approach
in order to demonstrate how easily an accidental nuclear war
could occur in which millions are killed instantly, and the
behavior and character actions likely in such an event.
Fail-Safe highlights the conflict
between the career military commanders and the political
leadership, two sides that often have conflicting goals.
Most
notable are the civilian advisers to the pentagon (Walter
Matthau’s character), people that use flawed assumptions about
how the other side is different (and thus 'evil'), questionable
statistics, and dubious studies to justify appalling actions and
provocations that easily spin out of control - all in the name
of ‘national self-defense’. These same Pentagon advisors are
still hard at work bringing us more idiotic and self-defeating
wars like the Bush administration’s escapades in Iraq, still
blazing away with no end, or a ‘victory’, in sight some four
years later.
A mistaken conflict that pushes the
military to the limits of their patriotism - even over the edge
into rebellion, how contemporary! Indeed Fail-Safe is an intense
movie that still has relevance today; it reminds me of the
saying, when the elephant’s fight it’s the grass that suffers
(we’re the grass!). 21.01.07
Industrially organized production of
culture has always seemed suspect to committed cultural critics.
For Max Horkheimer and Theodor W. Adorno, it represented an
instrument of subtle oppression in the hands of those who
possessed and administrated economic and political power. Its
products served only one purpose — to draw people's attention
away from their true interests and, by colonizing their minds,
divert it towards superficial, surrogate pleasures. Beyond this,
the mass production of standardized commodities and ideas, aimed
at the lowest common denominator, would lead to a gradual
decline in the general intellectual level. From: Pop
Art, by Klaus Honnef, page 20, Taschen, 2006.
Film
review:
No Man’s Land
No Man’s Land
(2001) DVD. Few things get uglier than a civil war but they
chose a beautiful location for this one. This film reveals the
absurdity within a war, in this case it’s Bosnia, with two sides
forced together, one a Serb and the other a Bosnian. Trapped in
no man’s land between warring sides they are compelled to find a
way out.
No Man’s Land
is a war film but with a very distinct difference in that it
criticizes not just a futile conflict but all of the other
participants as well from the multi-national UN peacekeeping
forces to the mass media, while also challenging the concept of
political neutrality amidst a conflict where both sides are
trying to kill each other. The military peacekeepers are mostly
there for appearances and don't want to get involved while the
news media will do anything for a story without any genuine
concern for the real misery of the people involved in the mess.
This is an excellent film with a sharp sense of humor and
although it
doesn’t offer any particular resolution to the basic problem it
does poignantly demonstrate that once involved in a conflict
there may not be any practical way to get out, a message
especially germane to another civil war now occurring in Iraq.
29.11.06
Film
review: Why We Fight, A history of America's
Military Industrial Complex
Why we fight
(2005) DVD by Eugene Jarecki is designed for the portion of the
American people that gets their information on world events
truncated and shrink-wrapped from the likes of FOX news, Rush
Limbaugh, or their local newspaper. In other words Why we
fight is a documentary designed for your average
ill-informed workaday American. It very carefully and
deliberately explains the rationale and personnel behind the
current war on Iraq and it also establishes the historical
context needed to understand why things are the way they are
beginning with World War II and the advent of the United States’
infamous military-industrial complex first labeled by the same
man who was largely responsible for its formation: President
Dwight D. Eisenhower.
This is an Informative and interesting film but what it has
to say may not be overly surprising for Noam Chomsky fans or
avid readers of Holology, for instance. 23.09.06
Film
review: Bush Family Fortunes – The Best Democracy Money Can
Buy (2004) DVD by Greg Palast
This
is a revealing documentary about the rise of the Bush political
dynasty and the controversial 2000 election. Investigative
reporter and filmmaker Greg Palast shows that the Bush family
has used its influence in office for decades to build up their
personal fortunes through special personal connections, such as
with the Saudi monarchy and the infamous Carlyle Group, and then
plowed the profits back into their own reelection campaigns. He
explains that the contested Florida election in 2000 was lost
due to intentional disenfranchisement of Black voters using a
doctored roster of out of state convicted felons. More to the
point, vote rigging is a tactic that both sides, Republican and
Democrat, want to see continue because it favors the incumbent
and they both believe that by perpetuating it they can win at
this charade.
This is one of the questions that has always
bothered me because as Vice President, Gore had the deciding vote
in the Senate. Gore had a deciding influence in determining
whether to recount or just accept Bush's win in Florida. The
Vice President
and his election team had to know that something suspicious was
going on in Florida, especially since the governor of that state
was Bush's brother, but apparently they decided to let it go on
in the belief that, even if they had the evidence for a case,
revealing the scale of the fraud would only end up hurting both
parties in the long run.
So instead of revealing the massive fraud going on like an
honest person should have done, Al Gore let it slide.
Palast goes so far as to suggest that the Supreme Court was a
party to the corruption in the Florida election as well. If this
is the case then America as a Republic and as a democracy is
completely lost because no institution remains that is free of
massive corruption. Not the Presidency, not Congress and now not
even the Supreme Court. No matter how much effort the public
puts into it through agitation and protest, the system cannot
fix itself anymore because all legitimate institutions have been
corrupted to become part of the problem implacably opposed to
the solution! There’s a cynical saying, ‘if voting changed
anything it would be illegal’. Read between the lines: Bush’s
Family Fortunes is a call to revolution in the United States
because it is increasingly apparent that nothing else can
rectify the situation. 24.04.06
Film review: Weapons of Mass
Deception (2004) DVD, an analysis of the mass media and how
they sold the War on Iraq by Danny Schechter.
Danny Schechter, a former mass media employee and
now professional media analyst, narrates this very informative
and revealing documentary. In
Weapons of
Mass Deception he is primarily
concerned with television news since that is the source,
unfortunately, that most Americans get the information they use
to form opinions about local and world events. Schechter details
multiple aspects of modern mass media and how it has become
little more than a propaganda outlet for the established powers.
The most recent and polished example of the way the major media
outlets twist and exploit news and current events, like a
product to be marketed and sold, is the coordinated process that
was used to sell the war against Saddam Hussein’s Iraq
immediately after the September 11 2001 attacks on the United
States. Some of the things going on behind the scenes include:
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The Fox News effect: where all the other
domestic news channels are dragged to the right because
they don’t want to appear to be less ‘patriotic’ and
lose market share or get angry letters from viewers.
Patriotism in this case means jingoistic blind support
for the Bush administration.
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The Pentagon’s daily theme: where a
single concept was concocted each day and carefully
disseminated through official channels in order to keep
the mass media on the Pentagon’s script for reporting
the war on Iraq.
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PSYOP staged events were used to create
highly symbolic illusions to mold public opinion both in
Iraq and back home. One example was the angry mob
tearing down the statue of Saddam Hussein in Baghdad, an
event that was actually completely staged and not
spontaneous as was implied at the time.
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The use of embedded journalists to create
one-sided sympathetic reporting in support of the
American war effort.
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Using military force to endanger the
lives of independent journalists: borrowing a tactic
used by the Israeli military in the occupied territories
for years, the Pentagon bombed and shelled known
independent media stations in Iraq. Whether these
multiples incidents were accidental or intentional is
nearly irrelevant considering the favorable outcome that
was generated. By putting the fear of death into them,
and in many cases actually killing the journalists, the
military was able to scare off the independent
journalists leaving only the embedded ones to cover the
story like the Pentagon wanted it reported.
Danny Schechter concludes:
"Major media covers the world
through the eyes of those in power."
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When considering mass media bias you have to
realize it's not typically an issue of partisan politics, of
being pro-Republican or pro-Democrat. The mass media propaganda
line backs whatever party is in power for simple personal
benefit, to gain the approval of government regulations, or
deregulation, that the media owners want. The 'journalists'
working for the mass media repeat the official story because
it's so much easier and safer to do that than genuine critical
and objective journalism. Sycophantic journalism not only means
job security but taken to an extreme can even mean a promotion!
This
explanation for mass media bias doesn't require any conspiracy,
simply numerous lazy, shortsighted and selfish people.
The corporate driven mass media is a clear and
imperative threat to the well being of everyone who isn’t making
a dollar off of the mass media machine, and it’s a mid-term
threat to even their well being if they had the brain cells and
objectivity to stop for a moment and think about the
self-destructive consequences of their greedy actions. This
propaganda machine has criminally colluded with political
authorities to sell wars, colluded with big business to cover up
artificially created environmental disasters, to lie, cheat and
steal directly leading to the deaths of millions, and millions
more literally being entertained to death as sedentary habits
lead to skyrocketing
rates of obesity,
diabetes and more.
This is the same mass media led by the despicable
likes of Disney/ABC and AOL/Time Warner that want to hijack the
Internet so they can twist it into a glorified television,
another one-way passive experience for filling minds with their
mental pollution.
The first step in fighting back is to just turn
off the damn television. In fact don’t just turn it off, heave it
in the dumpster and don’t buy another one (or take it to the
recycling center if you want to save some space in the
landfill). I’ve stated it before and I’ll do it again:
television as it is currently used is nothing more than an
ignorance generator; the more TV you watch the less you know.
Fortunately
it's not all doom and gloom. As pervasive and relentless as the
mass media monstrosity is alternatives do exist. Most every day
I publish a selection of news headlines and links in
The Daily Irritant.
Links to major and minor news sources are listed on the same
page too. Use these sources or go out find your own but whatever
the case you'll really have to work at it to find an online news
source even worse than the major media's television news
pseudo-journalism.
09.04.06
Film Review: Juliet of the Spirits
directed by Federico Fellini (1965). Juliet is a middle-aged
woman whose personal life is thrown into turmoil by suspicions
of her husband’s infidelity. Juliet subsequently finds herself
struggling through a world of conflicting messages and moral
rules all the while burdened by a past full of
religious-morality baggage and a present filled with odd,
unreliable people continually conferring poor examples and
unsound advice. T roubled
by intangible advice for her very tangible personal crisis,
Juliet finds herself in a conflict zone between the way she
thinks things ought to be and the way they actually are. Juliet
eventually leaves her 'martyrs grill' behind and realizes she
can only deal with her past and present on her own, achieving a
new sense of freedom in the process.
Juliet of the Spirits has the usual colorful Fellini
visual imagery as well as the blurring between fantasy and
reality; it’s a film that carefully creates the mood and view of
the personal world that revolves around the main character.
Although the ending is inconclusive concerning the primary event
of concern in the film, Juliet’s marriage, a main theme of
escaping the burdens of the past is still carried through - many
of life’s external problems have to first be dealt with
internally. Some of it is strange, some is funny, but it’s a
worthwhile movie to watch if simply for the strange and
uninhibited characters as well as the striking visual qualities
of the realm they inhabit. 23.01.05
Winged Migration (2001) is a movie for
observers of nature or anyone who wants to see a fascinating
film with a different perspective. It conveys the struggles of
many different kinds of birds as they migrate across the globe
set against some stunning backgrounds From Antarctica to
Arizona.
Part of the idea behind the film is to view things from the
perspective of a bird as they travel but getting to know the
birds also means respecting them and also gaining an
understanding of what they go through and how they fit into the
larger ecosystem and life in general. The film clearly conveys
the effort that the birds put into their travels and the
difficulties they face and if one bird gets injured or falls
sick on the journey the others cannot wait they must go on in
order for the group, and the cycle of migration itself, to
perpetuate.
Winged Migration is a French production and was directed by
Jacques Cluzaud and Jacques Perrin. The main film has a
soundtrack and narration in English while the other commentary
portions on the DVD are French with English subtitles. Winged
Migration is an excellent film; the DVD is definitely worth
viewing for the movie alone but its also loaded with extra
features that explain how the birds were acclimated to people,
the aircraft camera platforms used, the concept behind the film
and so on. 01.05.04
Finding perspective in a mad world: a film review of Dr.
Strangelove Or: how I learned to stop worrying and love the
bomb, by Stanley Kubrick, 1964, DVD version.
Dr. Strangelove
is an especially scary movie for anyone familiar with the
military systems that were parodied in the film because of the
startlingly accurate portrayal and even more disturbing was
the credibility of the storyline itself! It took so little to
do so much, one order and everything is nuked.
Dr. Strangelove
was made in the missile era but the story it was based on was
written earlier during the age of the strategic bomber. At
this time in the 1950s America had built a lead on the Soviets
after buying into Soviet propaganda and believing in a ‘bomber
gap’; hey it was an easy myth for them to believe! Many
Generals in the Pentagon and even many politicians actually
considered using a pre-emptive nuclear ‘decapitation’ strike
on the Soviet regime to ‘prevent’ a war in the future that
would presumably occur on less advantageous terms. Of course
the reasoning was completely absurd as so poignantly
characterized by Dr. Strangelove himself and the shortsighted,
ethically bankrupt think-tank mentality that he represented.
But no one questioned it because of the stakes involved in
this Cold War competition and besides it was a job and it kept
everyone busy even if it did mean a chronic threat to kill all
life on Earth was framed using the excuse of ideology.
But although close
calls were astonishingly frequent, pre-emptive nuclear war did
not occur. Then came the missile-gap. The Soviets realized
that one advantage they could leverage was rocket technology
and so they beat everyone else into space. The Americans
shuddered realizing that a Sputnik whizzing by overhead today
could very well be a hydrogen bomb tomorrow. Answer? Build
missiles! The consequence was that the time between launch
initiation and detonation of a nuclear weapon shrank from the
comfy several hours of a bomber run as featured in Dr.
Strangelove, to a rather tight 30 minutes or so for an
ICBM. And of course missiles and bombers weren’t enough
because, hey - what if those commies nuked our airfields and
our missile silos, we’d be defenseless! Answer: build
missile-launching submarines! And again the time shrank by
about half so nuclear oblivion was about 15 minutes away or so
during the latter part of the Cold War.
This nuclear
warfare system was called the Triad, for obvious reasons, and
although an Air Force bomber wing most likely could never have
gone rogue like in Dr. Strangelove, an SSBN submarine
captain does have complete autonomy in launching a
nuclear strike because it’s assumed by the war planners that
communications would most likely be lost. In other words Dr.
Strangelove could have been rewritten in the 1980s with a
lurking SSBN submarine substituted for a lumbering B-52 and
the plot would have been even more credible than before.
I think the
primary theme of the movie was sense of proportion and trying
to find a sane perspective in a mad system, about not getting
so trapped in your own little job that you forget the big
picture. For instance study the scenes of the B-52 crew and
how they go about their individual tasks with such grim
efficiency yet not thinking about what it is they are actually
working to do – to drop hydrogen bombs on another country and
initiate a worldwide thermonuclear conflagration!
Ignoring the
horrific consequences of an act is made possible by this
compartmentalization effect. Nobody would really push that
button knowing the loss to themselves and everyone else that
would ensue, but a system can be put in place that breaks up
that button-pushing and breaks up the responsibility so that
it nonetheless still occurs but no single person is truly
driving it.
This
was the essence of the doomsday machinery of nuclear war, in
order to have a robust command and control element,
responsibility for launching a nuclear attack had to be
divided up and this inevitably created the potential for a
rogue nut to start a war like the character General Jack
Ripper did. Many people wisely realized that it was only a
matter of time before an irreconcilable ‘error’ occurred in
this system and an unstoppable nuclear holocaust ensued.
On a technical
level Dr. Strangelove looks too much like a very old
movie and the black and white is very low contrast, it really
needs a special edition or some kind of enhancement to
brighten the print. The special effects are very primitive and
the whole movie seems low budget, and probably was but the
story and the acting are so superior to the average that it’s
easy to overlook the technical flaws and just enjoy a funny
and thought provoking film.
Past & Present in
Perspective
The Cold War can
be easily equated to the ‘modern’ world whereas the post-Cold
War era of today is akin to the ‘post-modern’ world. The Cold
War was a world of black and white, of a bipolar reality easy
to position oneself inside but impossible to avoid, no safe
places existed. One was either for the Soviets (communism) or
for the Americans (democracy) and even if you tried to be a
neutral you’d still end up getting fried to a crisp along with
everyone else in a nuclear exchange anyway. Life in the modern
world may have lacked signposts but it was quite simple
nonetheless, so conforming and fitting in was easy to do, and
of course now the nostalgia for the (imagined) simplicity of
‘traditional’ 1950s idyllic reality is stronger than ever. In
actuality the Cold War was an exceedingly dangerous time
period because nuclear oblivion was never more than 30 minutes
away - the time it takes for an ICBM missile to streak through
the sky and detonate over a major city on the other side of
the world.
The post-Cold War
era is multi-polar one full of multiple signposts and
messages, various factions and sects all competing for
attention and power which inexorably leads to confusion where
simplicity existed before, and nihilism where jingoism and
blind faith reigned unchallenged previously. So instead of
just being black and white the post-modern has shades of gray
and this makes escape and independent self-definition possible
where it was not before. Unfortunately as we’ve found, this
takes an inordinate amount of effort not just to define
oneself but to maintain that character in the face of chronic
assaults and challenges.
Today if a nuclear
weapon were to be used it would only affect a localized region
because global war of the Cold War type is no longer
imperative. So although the post-modern world is less stable
and more confusing than the modern world it's more localized
and also offers much greater opportunities to map out superior
paths and seek out rewarding opportunities. The confusion and
multicentric nature of the post-modern world we inhabit today
looks to be around for the foreseeable future, probably at
least as long as the Cold War lasted. 04.03.04
Review of the Movie Naqoyqatsi (2002) & Analysis
The title is an
interpretation of a Hopi word meaning ‘war as a way of life’
and is the third of a trilogy that includes Koyaanisqatsi
(1983) and Powaqqatsi (1988). Naqoyqatsi is not
a film that can be reviewed in the traditional sense as
typically criticized elements such as quality of dialogue or
acting proficiency are inapplicable. Naqoyqatsi does
mesh well with the previous two films in the series but is
also much more visually distorted than the previous two due to
the digital image manipulation used to create the hi-tech,
‘brave new world’ impact of the film.
Naqoyqatsi
is a very interesting movie but the cinematic qualities can’t
really be described, only experienced.
The themes
conveyed in Naqoyqatsi do lend themselves to discussion
however. I think the primary theme is the difficulty of
defining what is real in the modern world and in this regard
the public becomes so confused that their exploitation and
manipulation by authorities is made all the more simple. The
complicity of the mass media in distorting and conveying a
skewed reality is a major element in Naqoyqatsi. In
this post-modern existence determining the specious from the
critical becomes increasingly difficult largely due to the
volume but also the complexity of information continually
bombarding us all. Eventually context is eroded and the
personal depth of reality shrinks to an absolute metaphysical
minimum, solipsism. In the end everything becomes difficult to
define, hazy, we become singular entities, detached atoms
floating in clouds as the post-modern vision concludes in
nihilism. 03.02.04
Given the
uniqueness of this trilogy I don't have any criticisms of the
technical or cinematic qualities of the film, I think it's
fairly consistent and holds together well. The only complaint
I have is with the DVD itself which was over-priced for a
typical DVD and doesn't even have any liner notes inside -
just a plastic case and a disc - my aren't we generous? And I
wonder why people pirate? Yeah, Buena Vista/Disney the
distributor is definitely gouging the market, so fuck to
them. 04.03.04
***
Anymore we use the
term war almost reflexively: ‘war on drugs’, ‘war on cancer’,
‘war on terrorism’, war on everything. War is just another
word for competition without pity. Human nature and all life
exists within a milieu of competition. But the severity of
competition rises in proportion to several factors such as
increased population density and scarcity of critical
resources, among other things. Thus as both of these factors
have become more prominent in modern life, so has competition
increased to the point that the modern existence is
characterized by a perpetual series of wars because so little
room is left for forgiveness and generosity.
Over time
different methods of winning the wars for human survival have
emerged. Sacrificing individual identity for that of a larger
group is one notable method. A parade of varying religions,
ideologies and beliefs as well as collections of habit and
tradition that form cultures, all serve to bind individuals
into collectives. Although the gains of the collective effort
are often conferred upon the individual the downside to
self-sacrifice is the loss of control over personal destiny as
power is granted to the leaders of the collective. Further,
the failure of the collective always impinges upon the
well-being of the individuals.
The post-modern
dilemma is a testament to the struggle to find meaning where
none exists and to deal with our own self-created chaos
generated by frantic technological development devoid of any
holistic aim or respect for consequences. Human effort has
succeeded in creating a new environment that is unavoidably
regulated by natural laws but designed to serve human desires.
Ultimately we must realize that the two are not compatible,
that what we want is often not what we need and that our
artificial environment is surprisingly incompatible with our
biological needs. 08.02.04
When Bad is Good
As long as
Hollywood has been churning out movies they've been churning out
crappy ones. Very often the bad movies are at least as
entertaining as the good ones and sometimes far, far more. Now
'good' and 'bad' are relative terms, they're values which attain
their status through comparison and the larger the pool of
material used to draw the comparison the more accurate the
conclusion becomes. In other words stating, Gigli is the
worst movie of 2003 is not especially meaningful if most of the
other movies this year are equally appalling. However, stating
that Gigli is the worst movie in 80 years of film would
have a much deeper impact, wouldn't it? But if one made such a
wild accusation they would demonstrate a yawning lack of
historical references to judge from, as well as being flat out
wrong, oh so wrong.
So having
defined 'good' and 'bad' in general terms, I'm now going to go
further and try to define good and bad in the sense of a movie.
This would seem to be a challenging task given the vast
disparity of what people consider a good movie as well as the
different criteria which can be used to measure a movies
quality. But actually it's not that complicated because we
already know that many movie viewers have little if any
awareness of films beyond the immediate time-frame, partly
because of poor public memory and partly because of the films
themselves which are so easy to forget being primarily all
visual impact and no intellectual substance.
A bad or a
good movie is determined by the audiences expectations of the
film. This is why no one can intentionally set out to
make the 'worst film ever' and succeed. This is why the most fun
'bad' movies are the ones with the highest initial expectations
and why Ed Wood Jr. (Plan 9 From Outer Space, 1959) is,
arguably, the pinnacle of this 'bad is good' genre because he
honestly set out to make good, meaningful movies but still
failed (and filmed) every step of the way.
Woe to the fools that
actually do try to make bad movies as they only produce
wholly lame, painfully un-entertaining disasters. I mean, take
Spaceballs (1987), in fact - please take it. Holy hell,
you'd have to be really stoned to see that as a fun movie.
Movie-makers intent + audience expectations versus final product = film value
In order
for anyone to gain anything remotely resembling an accurate idea
of a movies quality in proper context they have to have at least
a chronologically diverse exposure to film and geographic
diversity also helps. Professional movie critics are supposed to
have this sort of experience and some do but most are just
freelance writers who get paid based upon the literary appeal of
their work and not the accuracy of their criticism.
That's
the great thing about not being paid to write, you can be as
outrageous as you want and no one can fire you!
Every
film-viewer should try not just to be a critic but an educated critic.
The public should demand more for the
surprisingly high expense they pay to be entertained, or in very
rare cases, intellectually or emotionally challenged in some
way. Obviously nobody has seen every film made or understands
every technical aspect and detail of film-making, and no one
should have to; in order to be a useful critic you just have to
broaden the pool of references as much as possible.
The easiest
way to do this is just to watch old movies and focus on
genres that you like.
The sci-fi
genre in the fifties was arguably about as low as you can go at
least superficially in the vast majority of the products which
reached the screen. Yet actually the simplest part - the
script-writing, was surprisingly well done. This is especially
ironic considering the stunningly awful tripe gushing from the
theater screens today. And this is an interesting event because
despite the multi-million dollar budgets and vast technical
capabilities of modern film-making, the simplest parts of the
film seem to have the lowest quality now.
Hollywood seems to want their movies as big, loud and dumb as
they can possibly be.
The script
is about the simplest and most important part to the movie but
anymore it's been sacrificed to the god of visual flash, and a
completely unnecessary sacrifice it is. Take Star Wars Attack
of the Clones (2002) a movie that by all accounts had
everything going for it, years of development, the absolute best
technology and one of the most talented directors in the
business yet the dialogue was so awful as to be literally
jaw-dropping in it's ludicrousness - and I was not the only one
laughing in the theater. Star Wars Phantom Menace (1999)
is considered to be even worse. Now Phantom Planet of
1961, that was about as entertaining and probably could have
been filmed from the catering budget for the Menace set.
Not only that but you can buy the DVD for less than the cost of
the theater ticket (assuming Menace was still showing) -
now that's entertainment!
Budget
size is irrelevant to a film's entertainment quality.
Today we
don't see too many boom-mikes at the top of the screen anymore
or scratches on the film-negative to depict lightning bolts and
ray-guns, but the end-result is not appreciably more
entertaining despite these technical improvements and vast sums
of money spent on production. So if a movie is to be judged by
its entertainment value we'd have to admit that some of the old,
'bad' movies are easily the superior to today's blockbusters.
So what is the worst movie
ever made? An
unofficial award based on a book is actually given out to these
bad movies called the Golden Turkey award. Plan 9
(see above) won the top place but not for its failings but
rather its fame. Easily even worse is Robot Monster
(1953), but is it really the worst movie ever made? Well it
certainly pisses off the audience and features infanticide
(twice). It reportedly had a budget of $16,000 and after the
film's debut the director tried to kill himself. Alas he proved
equally unsuccessful at suicide and was left with no choice (I
assume) than to keep making movies.
More
contemporary colossal failures in this genre include Lost in
Space (1998) and Starship Troopers (1997) but have
not been rated by the author who, incidentally, harbors no
intention of doing so because that would require watching them.

- Oldest worst movie I know
of: the unwatchable Maniac (1934). Don't even bother.
- Oldest good movie I
know of - Metropolis by Fritz Lang (1926).
- A few of the best movies ever made? See
Bibliography
And
finally the worst, worst movie ever made (and theatrically
released)? Easy, The Creeping Terror (1964) Watch it you
can (and dare)! Acting, editing, lighting, and especially the
sound - every aspect is a total failure. This movie is so
low-grade even the dialogue is nonexistent, it's just narration,
why? The sound reel fell into lake Tahoe never to be seen again
and had to be completely re-done at the last minute. 03.08.03
See also:
Content Ratings Issue
Movie review: Zardoz (1974) on DVD
Zardoz (1974) is a fantastic, outrageous film that perfectly
distills so much philosophy! Succinctly, it's about an aberrant
intellect in the future that learns to read and has revelatory
discovery concerning the true nature of (their) God. Angry, he
concocts a plan to defeat God and establishment. The actual
movie is more complex and nuanced of course as well as being
heavily symbolic, mesmerizing and just plain unnerving at
moments.
"Would you kill God?"
I
think the overall theme is both nihilistic and Nietzschian
because it's about killing God(s). All gods are built to create
stability but that stability inevitably descends into
stagnation, inability to adjust and eventually boredom, suicide,
death or even an artificial situation worse than death...
This
situation although intentionally created to fulfill a human
desire for safety and peace nevertheless negates the ability to
adapt to new circumstances, improve or change which is the
essence of evolution. Positive progress is dependent upon God
destruction regardless of the reason. The more we try to defeat
this the more it defeats us.
"Truth or revenge?!"
If I had to guess at the reason for its poor reception way back
in 1974 it was probably because the movie itself is a bit odd,
although so were a lot of 70s Sci-fi films or perhaps because
Sean Connery plays in an unexpected role. But the ending is neat
too, we see that's the order of life, that's all it is, just a
mark, a hand print on the cave wall. 13.02.03
Fashionable
Dictatorship
(clothing
as control) |
 |
Shock
Is All In Your Wallet
It's a sad comment
that what passes for culture today comes from a
TV or a CD and artistic merit is determined by
selling volume. No better example of this exists
now than Mr. Marshall B. Mathers III AKA Eminem
and his rise-to-power movie 8 Mile.
Now,
this is not about Eminem's musical ability, I'll
save that for the music critics, but rather a
criticism and analysis of what he represents and
especially the system that packages his talent
and sells his image. It illustrates an important
phenomenon within the postmodern pop-culture
saturated world, that he basically used
controversy to get him where he wanted to go -
the top, the media darling and the best-selling
recording artist. Now that's a bit of an
oversimplification and he had enormous help from
other parties but it's essentially what has
happened. It goes to show that on a media
dominated playground full of shouting voices in
order to get heard one has to do something that
is both blatantly shocking and then repeat it
over and over until the contracts and the
interviews start rolling in.
And it doesn't
matter too much what that 'shock' is since it's
fairly relative to begin with, just as long as it
catches customer attention. The typically self-referential
media stories about how he was hated and now
loved, about the media and by extension the
public, falling over themselves after their
initial disgust, that's a joke. It's just another
smokescreen to mask the linear nature of the
machinery such as the need for racial-crossover
hits to reach the big-bucks consumer demographic
markets, reference Monophonic
Culture.
Eminem's record
company president, Jimmy Iovine, claims his
success is a signal that white culture is over
and race is disappearing in America as a marker
of identity. Today 'it's about class, not race,
and hip-hop is one of the reasons'.
From: America's new
favourite son. And that's
supposed to be a good thing?! Yeah well, 'Jimmy'
here either doesn't know much about hip-hop music
or he's being highly disingenuous, reference the racist roots of hip
hop.
The game goes like
this: in order to sell you've got get people's
attention and in order to get the public's
attention you've got to create a niche in the
media stream. And in order to get that niche in
the relentless avalanche of sound and plastic
image you've got to be different, you've got to
shock. We can see the same thing with Marilyn
Manson who used Satanism as his vehicle (Marilyn who?
That's so last week.).
Eminem (primarily) used misogynism and hatred for
homosexuals. If this keeps up pretty soon we'll
have bands dressing up as white-robed Klansman
doing gangsta-rap; and whatever happened to the
band Gwar anyway?
You know a joke that
gets repeated over and over really isn't a joke,
it's a cliché and cliché's are never funny, but
that's what the entertainment industry is today.
A very sad, pathetic, self-referential cliché
that has no other purpose but to perpetually
promote it's own sham and bathos to pry yet
another dollar from the wallets of Joe and Jane
six-pak for the corporate shareholders.
I wonder if his
image as an angst-ridden rebel would still be
convincing if more people knew that
Eminem
is owned by the world's largest music company,
Universal Music, which itself is a division of
one of the world's largest media monstrosities,
Vivendi Universal.
|
Universal
Music Group consists of record labels
Decca Record Company, Deutsche
Grammophon, Interscope Geffen A&M
Records, Island Def Jam Music Group, Lost
Highway Records, MCA Nashville, MCA Records,
Mercury Records, Motown Records, Philips,
Polydor, Universal Music Latino,
Universal Records, and Verve Music Group
as well as a multitude of record labels
owned or distributed by its record
company subsidiaries around the world.
The Universal Music Group owns the most
extensive catalog of music in the
industry, which is marketed through two
distinct divisions, Universal Music
Enterprises (in the U.S.) and UM3 (outside
the U.S.). Universal Music Group also
includes eLabs, a new media and
technology division. UMG is a
division of VIVENDI UNIVERSAL (NYSE:V) |
Vivendi has been
struggling to pay down it's massive debt load,
something like 20 billion dollars, by
restructuring and selling off anything they can
for cash. But few companies have that kind of
cash right now in the aftermath of the dot-com,
debt-bubble implosion. The latest tactic to
restore a shred of investor confidence has been
to put Barry Diller in charge of Vivendi's media
interests in America.
|
Barry Diller, the
veteran media entrepreneur, is to take full
control of Vivendi Universal's US media and
entertainment assets as part of the shake-up at
the cash-strapped French conglomerate. The move
consolidates Mr Diller's position as one of the
most powerful global media executives.
From: Vivendi hands US
media assets to Diller. |
 |
|
Diller: As bald as I wanna be. |
'Powerful' is
understatement; Barry Diller ran the USA network
cable TV empire until it was bought by Vivendi
for the paltry sum of just under 11 billion
dollars. Also note that another fun friend, Edgar
Bronfman Jr, is Vivendi's vice-chairman.
According to insider trading records, the
Bronfman family has been selling large portions
of their stock assets in Vivendi, perhaps due to
a lack of faith in the strategic viability of the
heavily indebted company. The Bronfman's own
Seagram which is how Vivendi acquired Universal.
Finally, an
important distinction to mention is the one
between products sold directly to customers and
those that are broadcast, usually for free, minus
the satellite or cable TV fees of course. The
products sold directly to customers follow the
above stated rules of more shock, more money. But
the broadcasts are constrained by very direct
financial interests namely their corporate
sponsors who buy advertising on their channels
and this is most notable within the news media
which is itself a specialized division of the
entertainment industry. This news-tainment
industry is compressed between two poles, one
that demands new and shocking in order to catch
the publics attention (remember the news mantra:
'if it bleeds it leads') and thus the ratings
needed to charge higher fees for advertising
airtime. But the other part demands safe non-offensive
(or minimally offensive) products that don't
scare the viewing audience because the corporate
sponsors don't want boycotts, they don't want to
upset the public or allow them to establish
negative connections to their products. So the
news-tainment media has to walk a tightrope
creating an endless series of investigative
journalism that is programmed to be ineffectual
on a policy level or that attacks trivial issues
that everyone hates but little can really be done
about it. 14.11.02
Rebel Fashion Statement
What's the story on the standard
issue U$ Army field jacket Osama's always wearing?
Nobody mentions it but
it's far too obvious to be just coincidence, and I don't think
he's just wearing it to stay warm. Considering how often he's
appeared on TV with it he must be trying to convey a message, to
Americans? Perhaps bin Laden got the jacket from the CIA back
when he was a freedom fighter and it's his subtle reminder to
his former supporters? Otherwise it's just a fashion statement;
now debuting - the 21st centuries answer to the Mao jacket and
Che's beret. Pick one up today and be the coolest rebel on the
block! 03.11.01
|
Still Life With Beer Can |

February
2004 |
Dada
is Deada
I encountered an
example of Jasper Johns artwork referred to as
"neo-dadaism". After the brief initial
laugh it actually seemed more dangerous than just
error. Now I've always interpreted dada as an
effort to break down much of the accumulated
barriers limiting artistic creativity with
associated standards and requirements restricting
the achievement of that estimable label called
"art". This included schooling and
training which made artists an elite and their
product an elitist product of carefully
cultivated classical values.
Dada was a rejection
of these standards and limitations stoically
imposed upon social perceptions of artwork and
artists. The point was to divest society from a
lot of elitist rules that were being abused to
ostracize legitimate talent. Talent that
languished for lack of that official stamp of
approval or belonged to the wrong class or
basically anything not fitting with orthodox
rules.
By taking non-art
and presenting it as art,
dada
was trivializing the artistic creation, making it
accessible to the public as well allowing them to
create art themselves. A democratization of art
if one prefers the term. Elements of the positive
were gained and certain elements of the positive
were also lost in this transition to modernity.
But this is history, this is period and era that
can only be understood and valued within it's
chronological context.
Dada isn't a genre
that can be modified to fit another era. It
happened, it's over, give it up, there is nothing
left to rebel against, art has already been there
done that; those classical rules have long since
been buried. In furtive effort to rehash the past
we see art like Jasper Johns being treated as the
contradiction, the rebellion just for its own
sake, the revolution is it's own genre - how
debasing, how late 20th century! An ironic
debasement of debasement or what? "Neo-dadaism"
would be like a joke told for the 10th time to
the same audience, it's just not funny anymore,
it's self-negated by it's very ubiquity. And even
that element of artistic saturation has already
been done to death. If the artist wishes to
innovate in this vein they'll clearly need to try
much harder. 15.08.01
Spielberg
& Kubrick two ways to make a film and a
dollar
Here we have a
remarkable contrast between two popular
filmmakers that produced very different products
with very different styles although they had
similarities in their personal backgrounds.
Spielberg's films are replete with hollow
stereotypes and vapid symbolism all tied together
with flashy special effects like a fireworks
display - it looks pretty for a few seconds then
burns up and disappears from the mind. Kubrick on
the other hand took time and effort to make a
quality, even visionary film that remains
evocative and intriguing even 30 years or more
later, example the resilience of 2001.
The difference and
subsequent appeal of Kubrick's films is that they
contained a meaning, they had substance and even
a message. Spielberg's films have no meaning and
no message they are completely hollow cheap
entertainment as vehicles for sequels and box
office profits. Weird little alien lands,
befriends and leaves, shark terrorizes sleepy
coast and escapes for the sequel(s). Dinosaurs
run amok and take over island. The only time
Spielberg produces concise message is to spew out
some ham-fisted propaganda flick like Schindler's
List. Yet when Kubrick got political like Dr.
Strangelove he gave it an edge, he made it
funny and consequently actually a provocative,
enjoyable film to see.
Spielberg's movies
are riddled with stereotypes, tired clichés and
plastic players, they insult intelligence and
play to an insipid audience. Kubrick pushed the
edge and used symbolism and imagery to fully
deliver the power of the subjective cinema to
inspire and provoke and audience to shed
complacency and think for a few moments.
Kubrick used lesser
known actors to prevent a distracting screen
presence because in a quality film the actors are
secondary to the image and message. Hollywood and
Spielber, it's narcissistic crown prince, believe
the opposite, that a big name is primary to a
film and its success because only that will lure
an audience into buying overpriced tickets for
their latest hackneyed claptrap.
Kubrick is lesser
known, enigmatic, an eccentric and probably a
genius. Kubrick worked outside the self-congratulatory,
narcissistic world of Hollywood. But Spielberg is
an omnipresent face even at every awards ceremony
and Hollywood event like stink on a monkey.
Spielberg projects an image of family man
normalcy and strives for popularity and public
approval which is not very tough to do with all
the help from his inside associations, media
buddies and politico power-whore sycophants.
A quality film will
always make money, maybe not within the first 2
week opening (gasp!) but undoubtedly eventually
if its well made and something people enjoy
viewing. Bottom line: Hollywood and everything
associated with it is dirt - don't get in on you.
01.07.01
A review of Oliver
Stone's movie Natural Born Killers, Directors cut
[unrated]:
Few things are more utterly
revolting in this world than the 'if it bleeds it leads' nightly
local news. The first thing they cover is the latest murder,
rape, or horrific crime always with a false sense of pity and
sympathy for the victims. Natural Born Killers delivers a
well deserved attack against that same media monstrosity albeit
in an extreme form. Sometimes the extreme message is necessary
to vitiate the constant moderation that is used only to
desensitize the public like a steady trickle of poison.
Still, the film in its entirety
seems to have left something to be desired; however, certain
scenes were choice.
-
Media hiding behind the
flag image
-
When the Geraldo Rivera
type ratings vulture calls the black inmate sweeping the
floors who's in for murder a 'brother' and hugs him.
Typifying the media's approach to crime, that a black
murderer is more deserving of our sympathy than a white
murderer.
The most interesting element that
was established was the demon symbolism. A demon is something
inherently evil, Mickey and Mallory Knox thus were inherently
evil, made worse by their desensitization inculcation from
family, society and media. Stone himself speaks of genetic
predisposition's to evil which are exaggerated by environmental
influences.
Historically the pendulum is
swinging from the faith in the goodness of all souls to the
alternate notions that some are just impossible to save. The
idea of inherently corrupt persons; hence the background images
of Stalin and Hitler in one scene. The killers much like the
rest of their prison pals are snakes, they are naturally
violent, destroyers of health and life. The not so subtle
implication of the message is they must be dealt with
accordingly because the consequences of not doing so are even
worse.
I think the film establishes quite
a strong negative association with just about every aspect of
society it lampoons and criticizes, which is a step in the right
direction. The penal system, the warden, the cops, and
especially the American entertainment/news machine.
Down With Disney
I had the misfortune of being
significantly annoyed by an opinion molding 'news' story on ABC
news Thursday Dec. 7. Hate and the Internet, how easy it
is for kids to get sucked into that dark vortex of evil that
falls under the banner of "hate". I think Peter Jennings set a
record for number of times he used the word hate in one
sentence. Did you get the message into your TV addled mush-head?
"HATE is BAD, Internet HATE must be CENSORED! "
The concerted effort to pry that
policy window open with crowbar and sledge hammer if necessary
is more than palpable. Pure propaganda, that's exactly what it
was because only one side was given voice, no attempt was made
to turn it into a fair or accurate view of Internet
communications. And furthermore the deliberate use of loaded
words like 'hate' and 'hate groups' biases any newsworthy
validity the story may have had. Once again the nightly news
brings us editorial opinion posing as accurate reporting with
all too few viewers the wiser. No one said monopolies die
without a fight and this one is no exception.
My question is, what can we do to
keep our Constitutional rights to free speech and keep our
communications mediums free from government and interest group
censorship? Well if you say nothing, think again.
Since ABC had the audacity to air
this piece I say we first target ABC, a division of The Walt
Disney Company. The following are some recommended guidelines to
follow until ABC news begins fair and accurate reporting
reflecting a respect by the management and staff of that company
for the First Amendment of the Bill of Rights and the freedoms
it grants to all Americans.
- ABC stock will never be
bought or owned except to sell short.
- Disney merchandise will not
be bought nor any tickets to Disneyland/world or other
company theme parks.
- Disney owned films and
videos will not be bought.
- The following table lists
some Disney/ABC interests to avoid:
|
NYSE: DIG |
NYSE: DIS |
-
The Walt Disney Company - Internet Group, formerly known
as Go.com, oversees many of the Web's most popular sites
and services Go.com was formed as a result of the November
1999 merger between Infoseek Corporation and The Walt
Disney Company's online unit, Buena Vista Internet Group (BVIG).
On November 17, 1999, stockholders of the The Walt Disney
Company and Infoseek approved Disney's acquisition of the
remaining interest in Infoseek that it did not already
own. The acquisition was effected by the creation and
issuance of a new class of common stock, called Go.com
common stock. Upon consummation of the acquisition, the
Company combined its Internet and direct marketing
businesses with Infoseek to create a single Internet and
direct marketing business called Go.com. Disney retains an
interest of approximately 71% in Go.com at March 31, 2000.
-
ABCNEWS.com
-
DisneyStore.com
-
ESPN.com
-
GO.com
-
Infoseek.com
-
ABC.com
-
Family.com
-
Disney.com
-
ESPNstore.com
-
NFL.com
-
NBA.com
-
MoneyScope.com
-
Mr. Showbiz
-
DisneyTravel online
|
-
The Walt Disney Company owns 100% of Disney Enterprises,
Inc. which, with its subsidiaries, is a worldwide
entertainment company with operations in five business
segments: Media Networks, Studio Entertainment, Theme
Parks and Resorts, Consumer Products and Internet and
Direct Marketing.
-
ABC TV
-
Radio Disney
-
ABC radio
-
Disney Channel
-
SoapNet
-
ESPN (80%)
-
A&E (37.5%)
-
Lifetime (50%)
-
E! (39.6%)
-
Touchstone Pictures
-
Miramax
-
Walt Disney Pictures
-
Buena Vista distribution
-
Property & product licenses galore
-
Live Stage entertainment Broadway, etc.
-
Disney Parks worldwide
-
Disney Cruise Lines
-
Disney Store(s)
From:
Yahoo! Finance |
|
Hollywood Kills |
 |
Hooray
for Hollywood!
Now I'm not an
actor, I don't even play one on TV, but it seems
to me that acting has got to be one of the most
consistently challenging jobs a person can
tackle, how so you ask? Because one is constantly
compelled to be something they aren't. Now being
a two dimensional screen character or your
typical TV stereotype is a skill that even a sub-rate
actor can moderately master after a few years in
the biz. But once an actor reaches that plateau
and they're popular enough to sufficiently sate
their egomania they feel a need for something
more. They need to be more meaningful and
important than a monochromatic line-reader. Not
surprisingly many famous actors move into
politics, 'causes' and activism.
But here they find that the
greatest acting challenge around is playing the role with intelligence. The reason is
that intelligence is one of those rare gifts that
a person either possess or they don't, a genetic
gift bestowed upon tragically too few humans. And
to have wisdom AND intelligence, well
that's just something not even a professional
actor can feign. In their furtive attempt to
become intelligent and smart they inevitably fail
in a blaze of hypocrisy and foolishness that
merely demonstrates to the attentive viewers, the
ones smarter than the actors, that they are
indeed no better than the average intellect. Yes
they have fun feeling important, feeling like
they have social and cultural significance beyond
the vapid superfluousness of their leading
character roles on that big, worldwide two
dimensional screen. But what they really have is
nothing but self-convincing dogma and silly
notions that don't have a prayer against the
light of reason or careful analysis. They burn up
jet fuel flying around to 'Save the Earth'
conferences simultaneously advertising themselves
and gaining a perverted sense of charity.
Meanwhile their personal industries contribute to
our solid waste woes by producing mountains of
advertising, CD's, videos, DVD's and other junk
not to mention the merchandising tie-ins the fast
food 'fun-meal' toys, etc. They employ legions of
lawyers, crooked accountants, middlemen and
similar parasites that serve no useful function
to society. They provide no intellectual or
educational value to the masses, only cheap
diatribe and hollow rhetoric ripped-off from
their equally vacuous social mentors deemed
innocuous by the media overlords.
It's fun to pretend,
to dress up with makeup. Actors and Hollywood
are so popular amongst Americans, why else but
because immaturity loves company? A nation of
infants suckling the teat of Hollywood and
gaining only sickness and arrested development.
20.11.00
Monolithic
monstrosities: the Soviet Central Committee just as the
'dark-ages' European Church dominated the economy
and hijacked free artistic expression by
disbursing funds only to approved (self-glorifying)
channels. Interesting how the Soviets used icons
so heavily, neatly paralleling the Renaissance
with its Church mind monopoly. The Soviets had
Marx and Lenin, the Church had Christ and Mother
Mary. The faces were different but the intent was
the same, to create easily understood hero-idol/symbols
for the masses to rally around. Quality of art in
both cases was irrelevant but quantity was
paramount. One wonders if any government art
subsidy can ever sponsor independent and honest
expression. 28.09.00
|
Food
of the Oxymorons (with fries) |

2002 |
Cultural
Imperialism
Few things are more
disastrous in their loss than genetic character
and culture especially since the two are
intricately related. Neither can be replaced once
gone. While some are out 'hugging' the whales and
the trees meanwhile even more horrendous loss is
being exacted upon human populations.
The 'John Frum'
cargo cults of Melanesia are an astounding
depiction of the effects that imported culture
has on native traditions, a story almost too
bizarre to believe. Like an alien invasion the
American military moved into these islands in the
Pacific to occupy them for bases during W.W.II.
...one day the Americans descended from the sky
bringing aircraft, ships, boxes, food, clothes,
money, radios, guns, things that the islanders
had never known of and couldn't even imagine! And
then a few year later it all left just as
suddenly, save a few relics and some garbage. The
cargo cults sprang up as a result of this
cultural infection. They mimicked the devices
they had seen, making wooden copies of rifles,
radios out of pots and rope, idolizing dollar
bills and photographs. Americans became gods and
their prosperity became something that the
islanders were to inherit; all they had to do was
parade around acting like American soldiers and
soon the giant metal ship will land and bring
heaven along with it!
From the simple to
the arcane, no aspect of the traditional
lifestyle has been left unaffected. Change in
diet causes obesity, alcohol and smoking shortens
life-spans, western clothing, television, radio
and education originally imported by the American
military machine and later finished with the aid
of tourism and media encroachment. Christianity
brought by missionaries predated the military but
serves to cap off the obliteration of native
culture. Although the lifestyles were
rudimentary, they worked well; and although
substance in scope that really meant it was just
population and resource sustainable. The
Polynesian's lived in a paradise of gentle
climate plenty of rain for freshwater, ample
food, a place where hard work consisted of
walking into your front yard and picking up a few
coconuts, or spearing a few fish for lunch. With
the arrival of 'superior' American culture they
suffer from obesity, alcoholism, violence,
environmental destruction and previously
unimaginable concepts such as unemployment.
It seems like quite
a twisted irony when stable cultures actually
want to destroy themselves by adopting an
antithetic foreign culture. But it's not so much
that American culture is a conquering virus as
it's the universal human nature to be wealthy,
and the most blatant symbols of wealth are
physical possessions. The Yap islander's money
consists of giant stone wheels, so heavy they
don't even move them, but that demonstrates the
concept here, wealth is best when it's an
ostentatious display! The Americans had power,
they had machines and weapons, to the native
islanders they seemed like omnipotent gods that
never did any work.
The ease at which forces
can be manipulated by the machine culture belies
the slavery that's actually imposed upon the
creators.
American culture, by creating the
supra-structures that form our society,
individuality, and the liberty that goes along
with it is sacrificed for amorphous collective
goals. The islanders didn't
see the unemployment, the diseases, the chronic
social friction, the grinding poverty, mental
illness', the obliteration of spirit and a sense
of personal purpose and identity within society
that every living person needs to survive as much
as food, air and shelter.
Corporate law, tax
codes, rules and details, the plethora of exemptions and exceptions,
the trivialities and shading that covers every
rule and law of daily life. These social
constructs as they become increasingly regimented
and complex leave the average person feeling
isolated and confused. Simple concepts such as
cause and effect, motive and intent
become muddled. Getting food no longer means
catching a fish for the meal tonight or digging
up some taro root to store for the day after
tomorrow - it means punching the clock for 40 hours a week to
get your paycheck at the end of the month replete with
deductions, taxes, union fees, donations and insurance while trying to get
through rush hour twice a day to watch
newsreaders talk about the latest corporate
takeover and most recent mass shooting.
Material goods and
technology don't arrive tax free on our doorsteps.
Our maniacal pursuit of technological gains has
turned us into atoms in a vapid monoculture where
nothing makes sense because it doesn't function
according to human values but according to the
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